Paracelsus Bad & Kurhaus Swimming Facilities / Berger+Parkkinen Associated Architects

由專筑網小R編譯

全新的公共浴室強調了奧地利薩爾茨堡的地標和山脈，代表了城市歷史中心的建筑空間，就城市設計而言，全新的Paracelsus Bad & Kurhaus游泳館在19世紀晚期的建筑之間建立起了連接，建筑的幾何形態朝向公園旋轉，這參考了巴洛克時期消失的防御墻形態。

Text description provided by the architects. The new public bath highlights Salzburg’s landmarks and mountains and represents a visionary architectural project in the city’s historic center. In terms of urban design, the new "Paracelsus Bad & Kurhaus" forms a joint between the late 19th-century block structures of Auerspergstraße, the open development along Schwarzstraße, the landscape of the Kurgarten and the Mirabellgarten. The geometry of the building is swiveled towards the park, making a reference to the geometry of the vanished fortification-walls of the baroque period.



Paracelsus Bad & Kurhaus游泳館就如同一個三維的景觀，和建筑的主要元素共同構成了清晰的垂直層次，其中包含有三個樓層，即城市的健康水療服務空間，以及泳池更衣室，建筑的屋面層用于桑拿設施和室外泳池，這里有著俯瞰城市的景觀，陶瓷百葉環繞著整個建筑，遮擋著外部的視線。

The "Paracelsus Bad & Kurhaus" was conceived as a three-dimensional landscape with the building’s main elements forming a clearly legible vertical layering. The rather introverted plinths of the bath contain three floors the city's health and spa services and the pool's changing rooms. The entire roof level, used for the sauna facilities and their spectacular outdoor pool, features a view of the entire city. A layer of ceramic louvers surrounds the "Paracelsus Bad & Kurhaus", screening it from passersby.





在兩個朝向內部的樓層之間，游泳池則更加通透，面向城市和花園開放，透明的空間強調了游泳池平臺是Kurgarten的整體延伸，小鎮上令人印象深刻的山峰構成其背景。

Between these two introverted layers, the swimming level is entirely glazed and opens on the trees of the gardens and the city. This transparency underlines the idea of the swimming platform as an integrated raised continuation of the Kurgarten, with unforgettable views of the town, the impressive fortress and the mountain peaks in the background.



寬闊的中央樓梯從西側的主要入口穿過三層基座延伸至游泳池，這里有陽光穿過，整體采光相對自然和諧，游泳館擁有4個不同的游泳池，即運動池、跳水池、兒童池，以及休閑池，不同高度的大型玻璃元素構成了外部的邊界，讓城市的環境融入內部空間中。

Wide central stairs lead in a continuous movement from the main entrance in the west through the three plinths floors to the swimming levels. The daylight shining through guarantees consistent natural lighting. The swimming level features four different pools, from a sports pool to a diving pool, a kiddie pool, and the relaxation pool. A continuous band of large, storey-height glass elements forms the boundary to the outside bringing the urban surroundings’ beauty deep into space.









水景的材質主要由陶瓷表面、水，以及光線共同構成，其邊界是上方波浪狀的陶瓷天花板的柔和形態，而不同高度的動態天花板也強調了空間環境的多樣性。

The materialization of the waterscape is provided by ceramic surfaces, water, and light, bordered from above by the gentle shapes of the wavy ceramic ceiling. The animated ceiling with its different heights underscores the variety to be found in the spatial and atmospheric context.



美食與桑拿設施都位于建筑的頂部，三個桑拿浴室面向城市空間，充分感受城市美景，同時最大的中央桑拿浴室則包含有休息區，聚焦Pfarrkirche Mülln教堂。休閑區給人們帶來北部以及平原上丘陵景觀美景，在室外泳池，人們能夠感受到城市制高點的欣喜，如同建筑師Alfred Berger描述的那樣：“建筑結合了城市的視覺效果，同時和融合了身體與文化�！�

The gastronomic and sauna facilities are located at the top of the building. Three saunas face the city with panoramic views, while the central and largest sauna is both, sauna and lounge, focusing on the Pfarrkirche Mülln (Mülln Parish Church). A relaxation zone provides an unobstructed view of the hilly landscape to the North and Maria Plain. In the outdoor pool, guests have a sense of bathing above the city’s rooftops, its highest point. As Architect Alfred Berger states: “Through the visual integration of the city’s treasures the project offers a unique combination of physical relaxation and cultural inspiration."



項目為了很好地表達這一標準，建筑師從規劃時久以高效空間為目標，這也是奧地利首次對室內游泳池進行全面的可持續分析，實現最高級別的Klimaaktiv GOLD認證，可持續發展部門和旅游Klimaaktiv建筑標準代表能源效率、生態品質、舒適度的高品質保證，該項目符合薩爾茨堡城市的智能戰略目標，即氣候保護和向可再生能源過渡的先驅。

As a reflection of this standard, project planning aimed for a highly efficient building from the very beginning. A comprehensive sustainability analysis was performed, the first time ever for an indoor pool in Austria. The goal, achieving the highest level of certification, Klimaaktiv GOLD, was met. The Ministry of Sustainability and Tourism’s Klimaaktiv building standard stands for energy efficiency, ecological quality, comfort and high-quality assurance for realization. Finished objects that have been awarded gold are—in line with the city of Salzburg’s Smart City strategy—pioneers for climate protection and a comprehensive transition to renewable energy.















建筑設計：Berger+Parkkinen Associated Architects
類型：游泳池
面積：10973 m2
時間：2019年
攝影：Christian Richters
制造商：AGROB BUCHTAL, Bega, MARAZZI, NBK North America, Schüco, Bartenbach, Hanta, Roigk, Salzburger Auszugsdienst, Tonality, Tortec
景觀設計：idealice
建筑物理：Ingenieurbüro Rothbacher, Zell am See
主創建筑師：Alfred Berger, Tiina Parkkinen
項目管理：Lucas Schuh, Miklos Deri
項目團隊：Mascha Lenia, Trebotic Frane Matthias, Najvarova Lucie, Ganea Serban, Hofer Susanne, Coreth Leonhard, Fischbeck Sebastian, Gecys Jurgis, Gulinska Anna, Ambrus Adam, Berger Lola, Casanóva Alejandro, Centi Matteo, Florian Fanni Aliz, Kozin Jure, Magiera Joanna, Rehorova Martina, Rehortova Veronika, Rückerl Lukas, Strohbach Susanne, Vjesticova Marijana
靜力分析：Zell am See, BauCon
Tga/電力設計：Technisches Büro Herbst
立面設計：MDE Metal Design Engineering GmbH
衛生設計：sv.pf engineering
主動式氣候：IBO
方位：büro uebele visuelle kommunikation
消防設計：IBS-Technisches Büro
城市：薩爾茨堡
國家：奧地利

SWIMMING POOL
SALZBURG, AUSTRIA
Architects: Berger+Parkkinen Associated Architects
Area: 10973 m2
Year: 2019
Photographs :Christian Richters
Manufacturers:  AGROB BUCHTAL, Bega, MARAZZI, NBK North America, Schüco, Bartenbach, Hanta, Roigk, Salzburger Auszugsdienst, Tonality, Tortec
Landscape Architecture: idealice
Building Physics: Ingenieurbüro Rothbacher, Zell am See
Architect In Charge: Alfred Berger, Tiina Parkkinen
Project Leaders: Lucas Schuh, Miklos Deri
Project Team: Mascha Lenia, Trebotic Frane Matthias, Najvarova Lucie, Ganea Serban, Hofer Susanne, Coreth Leonhard, Fischbeck Sebastian, Gecys Jurgis, Gulinska Anna, Ambrus Adam, Berger Lola, Casanóva Alejandro, Centi Matteo, Florian Fanni Aliz, Kozin Jure, Magiera Joanna, Rehorova Martina, Rehortova Veronika, Rückerl Lukas, Strohbach Susanne, Vjesticova Marijana
Statics: Zell am See, BauCon
Tga/Electrotechnic: Technisches Büro Herbst
Facade: MDE Metal Design Engineering GmbH
Sanitary: sv.pf engineering
Climate Active: IBO
Orientation: büro uebele visuelle kommunikation
Fire Protection: IBS-Technisches Büro
City: Salzburg
Country: Austria